The United Nations Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC), in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay, held the second version, and first online version, of the Course on Interception of Arms, Ammunition, Parts and Components (ISAAPC) from the 29th November to the 3rd December.
CIAMP aims to contribute to the States of the region in their efforts to reduce and prevent the diversion and illicit trafficking of firearms, ammunition, parts, components and explosives through postal consignments, parcels, packages and luggage, by providing specific training for their identification using X-ray technology.
The course is aimed at X-ray scanner operators and support personnel with control and inspection responsibilities at entry, exit and transit points. This edition was attended by 18 officials from the National Directorate of Civil Aeronautics, the Directorate of War Materiel, the National Customs Directorate and the Ministry of the Interior.
During one week, through a theoretical and practical methodology, the participants received specialised training in the identification of weapons, their parts, components, ammunition and explosives. They also trained on the platform developed by the Center for Adaptive Security Research and Applications (CASRA), which has a library of threat images developed by UNLIREC.
This specialised course, developed in line with the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms, the Arms Trade Treaty and Sustainable Development Goal 16.4, contributes to regional efforts to prevent illicit trafficking in firearms and ammunition, and thus reduce firearms-related crime and armed violence in the Caribbean.
The implementation of this project is made possible thanks to the financial support of the Government of Germany.
On 26 November, UNLIREC participated virtually in the Forum “Getting to know experiences in the creation of a national interdisciplinary body for the control of the proliferation and illicit trafficking of arms”, organised by the Foundation of Studies for the Application of Law (FESPAD) in the framework of the “Humanium Metal” Initiative in El Salvador.
The aim of this Forum was to promote discussion based on the exchange of experiences from countries in the region on the creation of national mechanisms for arms control, as well as to address the need and importance of disarmament.
In order to provide context on the importance of establishing this type of mechanism, also known as National Commissions, UNLIREC made a presentation highlighting the main characteristics, functions and composition of this type of Commission in accordance with the international framework on arms control.
The United Nations Plan of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trafficking of Small and Light Arms in all its Aspects (PoA, 2001) calls on States to implement a number of measures to address this scourge. At the national level, it recommends, among other measures, to “establish or appoint, as appropriate, national coordinating agencies or bodies and institutional infrastructure responsible for policy guidance, research and monitoring of efforts to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit trade in SALW in all its aspects”.
As part of the agenda, presenters from the Educational Institute for Sustainable Development (IEPADES) and the Arias Foundation, shared experiences related to the creation and implementation of these types of inter-institutional commissions in Guatemala and Costa Rica. Similarly, FESPAD presented on the problem of firearms in El Salvador and the importance of advancing in the creation of this type of organisation to strengthen policies to counteract the scourges of the proliferation and illicit trafficking of firearms.
This forum was attended by representatives of national institutions from the security and justice sectors, civil society organisations, community leaders and the general public.
The United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC), in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Customs Authority of Panama, held the second virtual version of the Course on Interception of Arms, Ammunition, Parts and Components (ISAAPC) from the 22 to 26 November.
CIAMP aims to contribute to the States of the region in their efforts to reduce and prevent the diversion and illicit trafficking of firearms, ammunition, parts, components and explosives through postal consignments, parcels, packages and luggage, by providing specific training for their identification using X-ray technology.
The course is aimed at X-ray scanner operators and support staff with control and inspection responsibilities at entry, exit and transit points. This edition was attended by 29 officials belonging to the National Customs Authority.
During a week, through theoretical and practical methodology, participants received
During one week, through a theoretical and practical methodology, the participants received specialised training in the identification of weapons, their parts, components, ammunition and explosives. They have also trained on the platform developed by the Center for Adaptive Security Research and Applications (CASRA), which has a library of threat images developed by UNLIREC.
This specialised course, developed in line with the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms, the Arms Trade Treaty and Sustainable Development Goal 16.4, contributes to regional efforts to prevent the illicit trafficking of firearms and ammunition, thereby reducing firearms-related crime and armed violence in the Caribbean.
The implementation of this project is possible thanks to the financial support of the German Government.
On 15 November 2021, the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC) hosted the regional webinar on ‘Combatting Ghost Guns’. The objective of the webinar was to discuss the fabrication methodology of privately made firearms, their parts and components, share best practices for investigating privately made firearms, and review the implications of these illicit firearms on forensic analysis.
Eleven CARICOM states, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago were invited for the webinar. Over 30 officials, including 16 women, from the ministries of Foreign Affairs, National Security/ Home Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Police Forces, Defence Forces, Forensic Laboratories, Public Prosecutors Offices, Intelligence Agencies and Customs of the 11 CARICOM States actively participated in the regional webinar.
UNLIREC presented on the characteristics of privately made illicit firearms also known as ghost guns, the materials and tools required to manufacture illicit firearms, important considerations for firearms investigators and shared international experience with investigations of ghost guns. In addition, important recommendations to consider during firearms and toolmark examination of privately made illicit firearms for forensic examiners were highlighted. UNLIREC recognized that the phenomenon of privately made illicit firearms, has not been reported by Caribbean States as prevalent in the region, however, it has the potential add to insecurity. Furthermore, the importance of collaboration between all stakeholders including law enforcement agencies, forensic departments, judiciary, and policy makers to effectively combat privately made illicit firearms was highlighted throughout the webinar.
This regional webinar, carried out in line with the 2001 UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Sustainable Development Goal 16.4, contributes towards the implementation of Goal 3 of the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap, Bolster law enforcement capacity to combat illicit firearms and ammunition trafficking and their illicit possession and misuse, and ammunition, and ultimately reducing firearms-related crimes and armed violence in the Caribbean.
This webinar was generously sponsored by the United States of America. It forms part of a series of five regional webinars under the US-funded project ‘Combating of Illicit Firearms and Ammunition Trafficking in the Caribbean’.
UNLIREC, as the regional organ of the UN Office for Disarmament, seeks to advance the cause of practical disarmament in Latin America and the Caribbean as part of its commitment to support Member States in their implementation of international disarmament and non-proliferation instruments, in particular, the 2001 UN Programme of Action on Small Arms.
9 November 2021 – The United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC) and the CARICOM Implementation Agency for Crime and Security (IMPACS) hosted the 1st Annual Meeting of States to discuss the progress made in the implementation of the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap, including the elaboration of National Action Plans (NAPs) for Roadmap implementation. Over 90 representatives from beneficiary Caribbean States, partners and the donor community participated in this online international event to take stock of the progress made to date.
The Roadmap aims to accelerate and bolster States’ efforts to prevent and combat the illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons among the 15 CARICOM States and the Dominican Republic. The Roadmap serves as a guiding document for commonly agreed levels of performance at the strategic, policy and operational levels. It was developed in 2019 under the auspices of the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America and formally adopted one year ago in October 2020.
The Roadmap takes into consideration the provisions found in the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All its Aspects (UN 2001 PoA), as well as the legal obligations stemming from the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) and the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition (The Firearm Protocol). Its effective implementation will also contribute to the implementation of Agenda 2030 and Sustainable Development Goal 16, with a specific focus on Target 16.4 aimed at significantly reducing arms flow.
To date, three Caribbean States have formally adopted their NAPs, namely Grenada, Belize and Antigua and Barbuda. These Plans outline States priorities in combating the illicit trafficking in firearms and ammunition and help to track progress by serving as a monitoring and tracking tool. Remaining States are also well on their way to progressing towards formal adoption of these Action Plans and thus contributing to enhanced firearms control in the region. Close to USD$ 4 million have been invested in the region over the past two years leading to 70 activities in the implementation of the 4 Roadmap Goals.
As a lead-up to this Meeting, UNLIREC and CARICOM IMPACS – as the co-custodians and main implementing partners of the Roadmap – hosted two prior meetings in October. The first was targeted at the other implementing partners, including the UN Development Programme, UN Office on Drugs and Crime, World Customs Organization, Organization of American States, INTERPOL, and Small Arms Survey, to inform and collaborate on upcoming partner activities in support of the Roadmap. While the second was aimed at the donor community, including Germany, Canada, United States of America, European Union, and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, that provides essential financial support to partners in favour of beneficiary States.
For more information on the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap and the progress made to date, please contact UNLIREC’s Political Affairs Officer, Amanda Cowl, at cowl@unlirec.org.
From 9 – 12 November and from 15 – 18 November, the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC), in collaboration with the Governments of Guyana and Antigua and Barbuda, hosted two Serial Number Restoration Courses.
Obliterating serial numbers on firearms to mask their origin facilitates trafficking and illegal use. Both common practices for criminals. The absence of serial numbers on firearms recovered at crime scenes in the Caribbean hinders the ability of States to trace all illicit firearms. Therefore, national serial number restoration courses were developed to support States’ efforts to address the fact that the forensic firearms scientist are often required to restore the characters and numbers that were obliterated.
In Guyana, twelve firearm examiners, police officers and scientific officers from the Guyana Police Force and Guyana Forensic Science Laboratory, took part in the Serial Number Restoration Course from 9 – 12 November. Similarly, in Antigua and Barbuda from 15 – 18 November, six police officers and forensic analysts from the Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda and the Antigua and Barbuda Forensic Services took part in their national Serial Number Restoration Course. Both courses consisted of hands-on use of Magnetic Particle Recovery and Chemical Etching Methods to recover obliterated serial numbers on firearms.
Serial restoration has proven to be a key and necessary tool to trace firearms back to their last known legal owner and make use of the various regional and international tracing platforms. Throughout the region, restoration techniques have been used to support criminal investigations, successfully trace firearms and disband trafficking networks.
This course complemented recent initiatives undertaken by both Guyana and Antigua and Barbuda including their adoption of the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap and creation of National Action Plans. The Serial Number Restoration course contributes towards the implementation of Goal 3 of the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap, Bolster law enforcement capacity to combat illicit firearms and ammunition trafficking and their illicit possession and misuse, and ammunition, and ultimately reducing firearms-related crimes and armed violence in the Caribbean. Both activities were made possible thanks to support of the government of Canada
UNLIREC, as the regional organ of the UN Office for Disarmament, seeks to advance the cause of practical disarmament in Latin America and the Caribbean as part of its commitment to support Member States in their implementation of international disarmament and non-proliferation instruments, in particular, the 2001 UN Programme of Action on Small Arms.
